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 Frequently Asked Questions:

How do I send raw data to Particular Sciences?

This is probably the most common question asked by customers who contact us with result or specification issues.

We usually ask you to share your results and data with us, so we can review the exact conditions and settings and the raw data and assess issues that you may not be used to inspecting. Implicit in this, we do not want the result print-out, we need the underlying data/signals collected during the measurement.

For more information click here.


Do we need an electrical mains conditioner for our instrument?

You don't need one if your supply is a reliably 220~230V and is not subject to dips or brown outs, if it almost never fails or is turned off unexpectedly and most important if there are no spikes, noise or transients .

If you need a mains conditioner click here for more information.


What purity of gases do I need for use with Surface Area or similar instruments?


Well the simple answer is you need research grade or >99.99% purity. Any less may give you problems with results as the contaminants may be reactive or condensing gases.

It is important to have the gases supplied in suitable purity and not to purchase cheaper grades and use purifiers to clean the gas. We recommend you use cylinder regulators with metal diaphragms and with suitable pressure range, e.g. 1 or 2 bar range allows you to set 16~18 psi supply to the instruments.



Do I need the foam cover on a Dewar for Gemini or Tristar or ASAP?


The simple answer is YES and always yes. There are several issues, apart from the obvious answer that it may prolong your liquid nitrogen in the Dewar. The foam cover creates a trapped environment over the liquid nitrogen and this directly affects your saturation pressure/Po measurement...also it can reduce ice formation.

Should I upgrade the instrument software to a new version?

Generally it is best to stay current with the latest releases, from a support viewpoint, but the full answer depends on the nature of the upgrade itself and on your software control procedures.

For more information click here.


Who can service our instrument?

While you should carry out routine "user service" yourself, only trained and "qualified" service engineers should be allowed to repair or carry out service or verification work. User Service includes cleaning, replacing cell windows or sample related consumables and PC maintenance.

Qualified means that the engineer has traceability through Particular Sciences to the manufacturer and has access to the latest procedures, the manufacturer's traceable test equipment and the correct spare parts.
Unqualified engineers may do more harm than good and could leave the system in need of more expensive repair or Qualification.
You should not attempt to open instruments or test components or fit parts yourselves.

How often should we do a performance verification?

The answer depends on the importance of your company knowing the instrument is currently inside specification. If you are responsible for dispatching product that has certified performance then you should consider running PQ materials before analysing any samples.

At the very least we recommend monthly challenges for systems in use - with PQ materials or standards.

Malvern QAS certificates:

Malvern Instrument's Quality Audit Standards (QAS) are verification and PQ materials developed to challenge your Mastersizer system and the all important sample feeder.

Details on the latest batches and products for your equipment and the latest certificates and procedures are available on the Malvern web site http://www.malvern.com link. .

Malvern Zeta Potential Standards have been changed?

Malvern Instrument's have long offered transfer standards for challenging your zeta-potential measurement systems. These suspensions are pre-formulated in convenient dispensing syringes to ensure ionic balance and correct pH during the measurements and to minimise sample preparation errors.

Malvern have now launched DTS1230 which has an expected value of -68mV (+/- 6.8mV) and this will replace DTS0050 materials when stocks deplete. More details on request from info@particular.ie.

 FAQ ...more information.

Emailing raw data

 You will need to use Windows Explorer to locate and copy the data file and have access to email to send us the file.

  1. open explorer on the PC.
  2. find the data sub-directory where the records are stored your PC or Server. In Vista or XP this may be a shared folder location.
  3. Check that this file is not open in your application, if it is, close it.
  4. copy the record and paste it to a new location e.g. desktop (some 21 CFR software requires the file to be exported from a secure location, not copied).
  5. If the instrument PC does not have internet access you will need to copy the file to a memory stick or send it over the network to another user/PC who has access.
  6. Then attach the file to the email you send to PSL with a clear outline of which records are of interest.
  7. Note if the file is very large you can usually create a new small file by copying and cutting out the unwanted records before you send it.

For specific situations and advise, please email support@particular.ie .


Mains conditioners

If you have some or all of these problems with your electrical supply; apart from inconvenience this causes, you may be damaging the circuits and components of your sensitive instrument.

The usual outcome is failure of the internal powers supplies  as these directly take the hits but you may have collateral damage to circuits and components further down the instrument.

A suitable mains conditioner will protect the instrument from damaging noise and spikes and annoying brown outs. This will improve your instrument's reliability long-term and reduce failures dramatically. It will also minimise loss of settings stored on circuits/chips inside the instrument. This is a proven fact in Ireland. We have seen problems in numerous labs and facilities and they are not specific to any location or instrument model.

Electrical noise problems are evident when there are large motors or compressors on the same supply. But there are also less obvious causes like fume cupboards where noise is caused by the heavy extraction motors or when builders are working nearby.

Further details from Dr John Fleming on john@particular.ie


Soft. upgrades

  • If the software upgrade is a bug fix for a serious problem that could affect you, then you must upgrade as soon as possible.
  • If the upgrade offers a performance improvement then yes, you should upgrade but you will need to assess the effects on your results.
  • If the upgrade offers new facilities or the fixes do not affect you; the choice is yours. You may choose wait for a later release.

You can get details of new software releases or upgrades from us, or from the manufacturer's web sites. Always check that upgrades you obtain are applicable to your model and version, you may need firmware or hardware upgrades as well and these must be installed by qualified PSL engineers.

Also check if the new software is compatible with your PC and its O/S. Some new releases, for example, will not install on old versions of windows. Others may require more memory or other hardware changes.

Always back up valuable data and method files before attempting any installation and close all programs. This is your responsibility.

You may need to requalify your instrument after software upgrade, some customers will require a pre-approval process.


 
 
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We take all reasonable care with the content on our site; but, are not responsible for information supplied to PSL and posted in good faith to this web site.